The lifespan of an unmanned forklift is a relatively complex issue, as it is influenced by various factors. Generally, the lifespan of an AGV under normal maintenance is approximately 8-10 years. However, this lifespan is not fixed and depends on the following key factors:
Normal Maintenance: Normal maintenance can significantly extend the lifespan of an AGV. This includes timely maintenance, replacement of vulnerable parts, and regular inspections. Regular inspection and maintenance of the AGV can keep it in good working condition for a long time, reducing the probability of accidents.
Usage Environment: The usage environment of the AGV is also an important factor affecting its lifespan. In harsh working environments, such as high temperature, humidity, and corrosion, the wear and tear on vulnerable parts of the AGV will be accelerated, leading to a significant reduction in its lifespan.
Maintaining and servicing the AGV is key to ensuring its long-term stable operation and extending its lifespan. Here are some specific maintenance measures:
Daily Inspection
Battery Inspection: Regularly check the battery status and charge to ensure the battery is undamaged and fully charged.
Pay attention to the battery's operating temperature; avoid excessively high or low temperatures that may affect battery performance.
For lithium batteries, special attention should be paid to their charging and discharging frequency and charging time to avoid overcharging and over-discharging.
Vehicle Body Cleaning: Regularly clean the body of the unmanned forklift to remove dust and debris, and keep the body dry.
When cleaning, avoid using strong corrosive cleaning agents to prevent damage to the vehicle body surface.
Tire Inspection: Check tire pressure and wear to ensure that tire pressure is normal and wear is not severe.
Replace severely worn tires promptly if necessary.
Lubrication of Components:
Regularly inspect and add lubricating oil to components requiring lubrication, such as transmission mechanisms and lifting hooks. Ensure the lubricating oil is not expired and that the quantity is sufficient.