Column Robot

Column Robot for Industrial Material Handling & Palletizing

 

 

The Haiyi Single-Column Robot is a 4-axis industrial robot designed for automated material handling and palletizing. By combining a rigid vertical lifting column with horizontal and rotary positioning axes, it provides a compact, stable, and highly repeatable solution for picking products from infeed conveyors and stacking them onto pallets.

 

With a 50 kg rated payload, a 2,205 mm motion radius, and a 2,164 mm vertical lifting stroke, this single-column architecture gives system integrators and production engineers a space-saving alternative to traditional articulated mechanical arms.

 

 
  • Single Column Robot Palletizer
    Empowering intelligent manufacturing and dedicated to solving core workstation automation challenges, the single column robot palletizer is a space-efficient and high-performance solution built...
    read more
  • Single Column Robot
    Main Specifications of Single Column Industrial Robot:
    Working Radius (mm): 2200
    Lifting Stroke (mm): 2100
    Rated Load (kg): 150
    Power (kW): 8
    Minimum Workshop Height (mm):...
    read more
  • Column Robot Palletizer
    Committed to empowering intelligent manufacturing and addressing core workstation automation challenges, the column robot palletizer is a heavy-duty and high-stability automated solution designed...
    read more
  • Column Robot Debagging Machine
    Centered on empowering intelligent manufacturing and solving core workstation automation challenges, the column robot debagging machine combines stable, precise, and flexible robotic technology...
    read more
  • Column Palletizing Robot
    Adhering to the concept of empowering intelligent manufacturing and solving core workstation automation challenges, the Column Palletizing Robot is an intelligent automated device with remarkable...
    read more
  • Palletizing Robotic Arm
    Dedicated to empowering intelligent manufacturing and solving core workstation automation challenges, the Palletizing robotic arm is a flexible and precise automated component with outstanding...
    read more
 
Technical Specifications

 

Parameter

Specification / Engineering Value

Robot Architecture

Single-Column Industrial Robot

Controlled Axes

4 Axes (J1 Lifting, J2 Rotation, J3 Extension, J4 Tool Rotation)

Rated Payload (Axis J4 Center)

50 kg

Offset Reference Load

50 kg (at Max. 300 mm Mass-Center Offset)

Motion Radius

2,205 mm

Lifting Stroke

2,164 mm

Overall Column Height

3,028 mm (Custom Height Available upon Request)

Planar Repeat Positioning Accuracy

+/-0.5 mm (at Axis J4 Center)

Vertical Lifting Accuracy

+/-0.2 mm

Axis J1 Lifting Travel

+453 mm to +2,554 mm

Axis J2 Rotation Range

+/-170 deg

Axis J3 Motion Range

+/-135 deg

Axis J4 Tool Rotation Range

+/-360 deg

Fieldbus Communication

Modbus/TCP Protocol

Integrated Digital I/O

16 Digital Inputs / 16 Digital Outputs

Robot Base Weight

Approx. 800 kg

Control Cabinet Weight

Approx. 50 kg

Electrical Supply Requirement

AC380V +/-10%, 3-Phase, 50/60 Hz

Total Power Consumption

8 kW

Pneumatic Operating Pressure

0.5 - 0.7 MPa

 

Payload & Gripper Sizing

 

When evaluating a 50 kg rated robot, the available payload for your actual product depends on four mechanical variables:
Total Allowable Load = Product Weight + End-Effector (Gripper) Weight <= 50 kg

 
01
 

Mass-Center Offset (Center of Gravity)

The 50 kg reference rating requires that the combined mass center of the gripper and product does not exceed 300 mm from the center of Axis J4. If your product or gripper geometry shifts the load center beyond 300 mm, the dynamic torque on Axis J4 increases, requiring a proportional reduction in actual operating payload.

 
02
 

Gripper Tare Weight

Industrial grippers (such as mechanical bag clamps or vacuum plates with integrated valves) often weigh between 8 kg and 18 kg. This tare weight must be deducted directly from the 50 kg rated capacity to determine the maximum allowable net product weight.

 
03
 

Application Evaluation Checklist for Sizing

Before selecting a model, buyers and integrators should verify:
Net product weight and packaging dimensions (L x W x H)
Exact location of product center of gravity
End-effector weight and mounting overhang distance
Acceleration/deceleration settings and required line cycle time

Single Column Robot

 

Applications & End-Effector Matching

 

Bag & Flexible Container Palletizing

Applicable Packaging: Woven bags, paper valve bags, multi-wall sacks (10 kg to 40 kg).

Gripper Recommendation: Dedicated mechanical bottom-support or side-clamp bag grippers. Bottom supports prevent bag deformation during high-speed vertical transfer.

Carton & Rigid Box Stacking

Applicable Packaging: Corrugated cartons, RSC boxes, plastic crates.

Gripper Recommendation: Vacuum cup arrays, foam vacuum plates, or mechanical side-squeeze grippers depending on surface porosity and dust levels.

Material Transfer & Depalletizing

Applicable Tasks: Transferring semi-finished parts between conveyors, loading/unloading machinery, or stripping products off incoming pallets onto production lines.

Gripper Recommendation: Multi-zone pneumatic clamps, magnetic lifters, or customized mechanical jaws.

 

Line Integration & System Control Architecture

 

A single-column robot typically functions as the core handling component within an end-of-line packaging cell:
Infeed Conveyor -> Product Detection Sensors -> Column Robot Positioning -> Pallet Stacking -> Stretch Wrapper / Forklift Transfer

 

Electrical & Signal Interface
•  External Communication: Modbus/TCP interface allows direct signal exchange with master PLCs (Siemens, Rockwell, Mitsubishi, Omron).

 

•  Digital Inputs/Outputs: 16 Inputs / 16 Outputs provide dedicated lines for interfacing with upstream product sensors, conveyor indexers, pallet-present switches, safety interlocks, and emergency stop circuits.

 

Utility & Installation Checklist
•  Floor Foundation: Anchored to a reinforced concrete floor capable of supporting the 800 kg robot base plus dynamic loads during high-speed deceleration.

 

•  Overhead Clearance: The static vertical column height is 3,028 mm. Overhead clearance must accommodate the column height plus cable tracks, top-mounted service loops, and facility safety margins.

 

•  Power & Compressed Air: Requires a dedicated AC380V 8 kW line and a clean, dry compressed air supply (0.5 - 0.7 MPa) for pneumatic end-effectors.

Single Column Robot

 

 
Engineering Quality Control & Testing Protocol

Mechanical Assembly Inspection

Laser alignment checks for vertical column perpendicularity and Axis J1 guide rail linearity.

Motion & Repeatability Verification

Automated multi-point laser tracker testing to verify +/-0.5 mm planar and +/-0.2 mm lifting positioning accuracy.

Servo Drive & I/O Commissioning

Full functional check of digital I/O lines, Modbus/TCP communication loops, and encoder feedback systems.

Load & Endurance Testing

24 to 48 hours of continuous full-cycle motion testing under rated load conditions.

 

 

FAQ

 

Q: How is the 50 kg payload calculated for the Haiyi Column Robot?

A: The published 50 kg payload refers to the total allowable load directly below Axis J4. This rated capacity includes both the net product weight and the end-effector (gripper) weight. For offset mounting, the center of gravity of the combined product and gripper must remain within 300 mm from the center of Axis J4. If your gripper weighs 15 kg, the maximum allowable net product weight is 35 kg.

Q: What is the actual working reach and lifting envelope of this robot?

A: The robot provides a horizontal motion radius of 2,205 mm and a vertical lifting stroke of 2,164 mm (J1 vertical travel ranges from +453 mm to +2,554 mm). The usable working envelope should be calculated based on your product infeed conveyor location, pallet position, and end-effector dimensions.

Q: Can the column height or lifting stroke be customized for low-ceiling factories?

A: Yes. While the standard static column height is 3,028 mm, custom column heights and stroke lengths can be engineered to fit facilities with restricted ceiling clearance or extra-tall pallet stacking requirements.

Q: How does the column robot connect to an existing production line or master PLC?

A: The robot comes equipped with a dedicated control cabinet supporting Modbus/TCP communication protocols and includes 16 integrated digital inputs and 16 digital outputs. This allows seamless hardware and signal integration with master PLCs (such as Siemens, Allen-Bradley, Omron, or Mitsubishi), upstream product sensors, conveyor drives, and safety light curtains.

Q: Can one robot handle different product types (e.g., both bags and cartons)?

A: Yes. By equipping the robot with a quick-change coupling or a hybrid custom end-effector (combining vacuum suction cups with mechanical clamping jaws), the system can alternate between handling corrugated cartons and bagged materials on the same line.

Q: What positioning accuracy can be achieved during palletizing?

A: The robot delivers a planar repeat positioning accuracy of +/-0.5 mm at the center of Axis J4 and a vertical lifting accuracy of +/-0.2 mm. This high mechanical precision ensures neat, consistent pallet stacks and prevents product overhang during high-speed operation.

 

Request a Custom Layout & Quotation

To receive an accurate technical proposal, line layout, and commercial quotation within 24 hours, please provide the following project parameters:

Product Details

Product type (bag/carton/box), outer dimensions (L x W x H in mm), and individual weight (kg).

01

Throughput Target

Required capacity in units/hour or cycle time in seconds.

02

Pallet Specifications

Pallet dimensions (L x W x H) and maximum required stacking height (including pallet).

03

Facility Layout

Available floor area dimensions and clear ceiling height in the installation zone.

04

Control Preferences

Integration requirements for master PLC, fieldbus protocol, or pneumatic supply availability.

05

 

Haiyi Intelligent Control Robotics (Hangzhou) Co., Ltd. is one of the most reliable column robot manufacturers and suppliers in China. With abundant experience, we warmly welcome you to buy CE approved column robot from our factory. If you have any enquiry about quotation, please feel free to email us.

Palletizing Robotic Arm, column robot, Single Column Robot Palletizer