Selecting an AGV is a systematic project that requires a deep match between equipment performance and specific application scenarios. The following guide provides decision-making references from multiple dimensions, including core logic, performance indicators, scenario adaptation, budget balancing, and implementation verification.
Navigation Performance
Mainstream Methods: Laser SLAM navigation, QR code navigation, multi-sensor fusion navigation.
Selection Recommendations: In 90% of scenarios, laser SLAM navigation is sufficient; for limited budgets and fixed routes, QR code navigation can be considered; for complex environments (such as those with large dynamic changes), multi-sensor fusion solutions are recommended.
Handling automated forklifts: Load capacity 1-2 tons, lifting height typically less than 0.5 meters.
Load capacity 1-1.5 tons, lifting height up to 3-10 meters.
Counterbalance forklift robots: Load capacity 2-5 tons, lifting height 3-6 meters.
Speed and Efficiency
Key Indicators: Travel speed of 1.0-1.5 m/s is usually sufficient; retrieval efficiency is approximately 40-60 pallets/hour; acceleration is 0.3-0.5 m/s².
Pitfalls to Avoid: Maximum speed is rarely used in actual operations; stable and continuous operating efficiency is more important.
Battery and Battery Life
Mainstream configuration in 2026: Lithium-ion battery (cycle life exceeding 2000 cycles), fast charging technology (80% charge in 30 minutes), and fast battery swapping solution (approximately 2 minutes to complete).
Selection Recommendation: For single-shift work, choose an 8-hour battery life; for multi-shift continuous work, a combination of fast charging and battery swapping is recommended.